South Dakota's agriculture is essential to its economy, and over 29,000 farms and ranches across the state grow a wide range of crops. Corn, soybeans, wheat, sunflowers, and alfalfa are some of the most common crops grown in the state.

Farming has a rich vocabulary filled with terms that describe animals and farming practices. Understanding these terms is crucial, especially for those new to agriculture. In this guide, we explore common animal terminology for cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. Learn the meanings behind terms like "heifer," "wether," and "pullet," and how these animals contribute to South Dakota farming.